Monday, May 25, 2020

Teen Alcoholism Is Driven By Example - 1150 Words

Teen Alcoholism is driven by example. a teen sees someone else drinking, for whatever reason, and they imitate them to either save he or she’s pride and be â€Å"cool† or use is as e remedy to try to feel better about a situation they are in or to numb an unpleasant emotion they do not know how to deal with. affects the physical state of a young person, but also one’s current situations and relationships, and the outcome of he or she’s futures. â€Å"People who begin drinking before age 15 are four times more likely to develop alcohol dependence at some time in their lives compared with those who have their first drink at age 20 or older. It is not clear whether starting to drink at an early age actually causes alcoholism or whether it simply†¦show more content†¦And because many parents and other adults use alcohol socially-having beer or wine with dinner, for example alcohol seems harmless to many teens† (Ed. Joseph Tardiff) The affect of teen alcoholism can be emotional, physical, and psychological. One physical effect of teen alcoholism is withdraw. Withdraw can occur after having 4-5 drinks. Hangovers are a form of withdraw. â€Å"†¦as the body cells tat had to adjust to the presence of alcohol try to adapt to its absence.† (ed. Joseph Tardiff). This causes an imbalance of eternal affairs which can result in nausea, diarrhea, fatigue, muscle pain, headaches, anxiety, and jittery hands. Hangovers are usually more common when drinking a large amount of alcohol in a very short amount of time, opposed to a lot spread out into a larger amount of time. Delirum Tremus is a more serious form of alcohol withdraw. Alcohol cravings can consume a person. This would largely affect the responsibilities in he or she’s life such as school, relationships, friendships, sports, activates, jobs, etc. to say the least, the withdraw from alcohol is distracting. a teenager’s concentration is pulled away from the actions that will help further them and succeed in the future, and pull them into and unhealthy routine that can damage their body. Brain damage is another detrimental affect of teen alcohol abuse. â€Å"Giedd said. â€Å"Since the cement of the brain is still setting, if

Friday, May 15, 2020

History of WD-40

If youve ever used WD-40 to oil up something squeaky in your home, you may have wondered, just what does WD-40 stand for? According to the company that makes it, WD-40 literally stands for Water Displacement 40th   attempt. Thats the name straight out of the lab book used by the chemist who helped develop WD-40 back in 1953. Norman  Larsen  was attempting to concoct a formula to prevent corrosion, a task which is done by displacing water. Norms persistence paid off when he perfected the formula for WD-40 on his 40th try. Rocket Chemical Company WD-40 was invented by the three founders of the Rocket Chemical Company of San Diego, California. The team of inventors was working on a line of industrial rust-prevention solvents and degreasers for use in the aerospace industry. Today, it  is manufactured by the San Diego, California-based WD-40 Company. WD-40 was first used to protect the outer skin of the Atlas Missile from rust and corrosion. When it was discovered to have many household uses, Larsen repackaged WD-40 into aerosol cans for consumer use and the product was sold to the general public in 1958. In 1969, the Rocket Chemical Company was renamed after its only product (WD-40). Interesting Uses for WD-40 Two of the craziest purposes for WD-40 include a bus driver in Asia who used it to remove a python snake which had coiled itself around the undercarriage of his bus and police officers who used WD-40 to remove a naked burglar trapped in an air conditioning vent. Ingredients WD-40s main ingredients, as supplied in aerosol cans, according to the U.S.  Material Safety Data Sheet  information, are: 50 percent aliphatic hydrocarbons. The manufacturers website claims this ratio in the current formulation cannot accurately be described as  Stoddard solvent, a similar mixture of hydrocarbons.25 percent  petroleum  base oil. Presumably, mineral oil  or light lubricating oil.12-18 percent low  vapor pressure  aliphatic hydrocarbon. Reduces the liquids viscosity so that it can be used in aerosols. The hydrocarbon evaporates during application.2-3 percent carbon dioxide. A propellant which is now used instead of the original  liquefied petroleum gas  to reduce WD-40s flammability.10 percent inert ingredients.​ The long-term active ingredient is a non-volatile viscous oil which remains on the surface to which it is applied, giving lubrication and protection from moisture.​ The oil is diluted with a volatile hydrocarbon to make a low viscosity fluid which can be aerosolized to penetrate crevices. The volatile hydrocarbon then evaporates, leaving behind the oil. A propellant (originally a low-molecular-weight hydrocarbon, now carbon dioxide) creates pressure in the can to force the liquid through the cans nozzle before evaporating. Its properties make it useful in both domestic and commercial settings. Typical uses for WD-40 include removing dirt and removing stubborn screws and bolts. It can also be used to loosen stuck zippers and displace moisture. Due to its lightness (i.e. low viscosity), WD-40 is not always the preferred oil for certain tasks. Applications that require higher viscosity oils may use  motor oils. Those requiring a mid-range oil could use  honing oil instead. Source Chemical safety in the workplace. Safety Data Sheets, WD-40 Company, 2019.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Geography of Japan Essay - 2320 Words

Japan is known for its contemporary culture and advancement in electronics and engineering. We could also learn from the traditions Japan can offer. From advancement in cars and electronic devices, Japan holds on to ancient arts and traditions that play a role in their daily life. Japan has various climates from tropical in the south to cooler temperatures in the north, and the famous tourist site of the active volcano Mount Fuji. Mount Fiji is the highest mountain in Japan, with a tundra climate the temperature is low and covered with snow causing. The average temperature is always below freezing, excluding the summer. Geography of Japan Japan is a country made up by a chain of thousands of islands on the Pacific Ocean. Japan†¦show more content†¦Chubu has the highest and most famous landmark of Japan Mount Fuji; some of the longest rivers in Japan are located along the Sea of Japan. Its three industrial areas, the first one Chukyo industrial zone are where Toyota Motors is located. The second industrial zone is called Tokai and is where Yamaha is located, and the third industrial location is called Hokuriku where chemicals, medicines, tourism, and a variety of rice is produced. Shikoku region is the smallest of the four main islands and has high steep mountains that do not allow much of farming. The climate is subtropical and is known for its large whirlpools. The Tohoku region located in the northeastern made of gigantic mountains. This area has short summers and long winters and is used for agricultural with over half of this land is rice fields. Kinki/Kansai region is where Osaka and Kobe are lo cated. Rice and citrus fruit are produced here allowed with fishing and lumbering: these industries are important for Japan and are the second most important area for Japan. Also in the Kinki/Kansai region is where one of the important ports for Japans trading. Kansai refers not to the location but to cultural and history of Kinki area. Kyushu and Okinawa are two different locations, but in the same region. They are the furthest south of the four major regions made up of more than 1,400 islands. Okinawa is an island by itself and theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Geography Of Japan464 Words   |  2 Pagesthan any other nation in the world, Japan is shaped by its geography to a tremendous extent. Technically classified as an archipelago, Japan is a curved chain of four islands (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, plus over a thousand smaller islands). However, it is first and foremost an island nation, a fact which isolated Japan from the rest of the world. The second largest i nfluence in Japanese geography is the size of the nation. The total area of Japan proper is a little under 143 thousandRead MoreJapan s Culture And Its Unique Geography Essay847 Words   |  4 PagesJapan’s culture began with its unique geography as an island that is separated and isolated from other East Asian countries. While there are many theories about modern’s Japanese ancestor; however, most Japanese archaeologists believe the first people that lived and colonized in Japan was the Ainu. The combined evidence of archeology, anthropology, and genetics have shown the indistinctive look between Ainu and the modern Japanese. In their overall genetic makeup, the Ainu are related to other EastRead MoreThe Geography 101 Course Essay Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesThrough the Geography 101 course, I have become increasingly familiar with certain concepts that are easily applicable to cities and countries that I am familiar with. These concepts help me fully understand t he geographic situation occurring in these locations. One location that has been brought up many times throughout the semester and I have increased with familiarity is Japan. This location is constantly changing and growing. 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ThisRead MoreThe Attack on Pearl Harbor754 Words   |  3 Pagesbattle, where the battle was fought, what the geography was like during the battle, what the weather was like, what happened during this battle, how many casualties occurred, other things I learned about the battle, who won the battle, and how the battle was important to WWII. What countries fought in this battle. During this battle, the country of Japan attacked the country of the United States. Where was the battle fought? What was the geography like during this battle? The Japanese attackedRead MoreAp World History Essay: Comparing and Contrasting China and Japans Responses to Western Penetration in the 19th Century658 Words   |  3 PagesJapan and China had many contrasting responses to western penetration in the nineteenth century, including economic interaction - economically China suffered and Japan prospered, Japanese agricultural productivity increased while China’s did not, and China only accepted a small amount of goods while Japan accepted a wide range of goods- and political interaction - China went to war but Japan did not, Japan adopted western learning styles but China did not, and Japan heavily increased taxes on theirRead MoreWhat the World Eats, by Peter Menzel1750 Words   |  7 Pagesholds out a can of something altered and edible, and a young girl perched near her mother clutches a bag of potato chips to her chest as if claiming it as solely he r own. This is the scene depicted in a photograph of the Ukita family in Kodaira City, Japan as part of a series taken by Peter Menzel for the book â€Å"What the World Eats†. This series of photographs illustrates not only what people eat in different parts of the world, but also how their families, and lives as fellow humans can so closely resembleRead MoreFrom Chernobyl to Fukushima Essay1056 Words   |  5 PagesNot only will the world suffer emotionally from this tragedy emotionally but economically as well. We all know that geography is the ultimate reason behind the disaster. Japan is located at the junction of a web tectonic- plate, resulting in this island being particularly vulnerable to ground-shaking episodes, more than almost anywhere else (Winchester). Although, geography is not the only factor that played a role in this event. Topography greatly affected the death and disaster (Winchester)

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Economics and Quantitative Analysis Gross Domestic Product

Questions: 1. Explain why real GDP might be an unreliable indicator of the standard of living. 2. Why does unemployment arise and what makes some unemployment unavoidable? 3. Consider the following statement: When the average level of prices of goods and services rises, inflation rises? Do you agree or disagree? Explain. 4. What is the aggregate demand (AD) curve and why does it slope downwards? Explain. 5. What is the long run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve and why is it vertical? Why does the short run aggregate supply curve slope upwards? Answers: 1. GDP or Gross Domestic Product of an economy is the monetary measure of market estimation of all the final products and ventures produced within the boundaries of the country. The real GDPis the value of the final goods and services produced in a particular year when valued in the context of the price of an assumed base year. However, Mankiw(2014) argued that real GDP is not capable of portraying the true health of an economy. GDP has been used to determine the market value of the final goods and services since long back. Nevertheless, modern experts argue that the GDP is a narrow parameter to determine the overall health of the economy and its people. As opined by Evans and Honkapohja(2012), two problems arise while using the real GDP of an economy to measure the standard of living. The first problem is that while comparing the standard of living between two economies using real GDP, the real GDP of one country needs to be converted into the same currency as the other country. The second problem is that the goods and services produced in both the countries are to be valued at the same prices. Furthermore, real GDP is misleading as it does not include the household productions, and the productive activities carried out carried out in and around the house by the owners. The exclusion of these components creates a huge difference in the measurement. The real GDP does not even include the measurement of the health of the people, the life expectancy while these are important factors that affect the economic well being. 2. Unemployment in an economy can be defined as the situation where the individuals are actively seeking employment but are unable to find work. The different types of unemployment that occurs in an economy are cyclical, frictional and structural unemployment.The state of unemployment occurs in an economy due to several reasons. The main reason for the occurrence of unemployment is when the individuals leave their existing jobs in order to find a better option. Saez(2014) added that there are chances for unemployment when the skills of the workers and the income requirement do not match with the jobs available in the market. Unemployment further takes place in an economy when the workers move out for unrelated reasons. They prefer remaining unemployed until the time they find jobs in the new town. Unemployment cannot be totally removed from an economy, asthe economy is always changing and there are always some of the individuals entering into the labour force and searching for job at any point of time. Mian and Sufi(2012) mentioned that some firms in the economy constantly expand while the other shrinks. Moreover, some regions achieve faster growth than the other regions. Therefore, temporary unemployment occurs in the economy due to the transition of the workers between firms and regions. The government of the economy can implement fiscal policies to reduce unemployment. However, the measures are incapable of completely removing it. An example where unemployment is inevitable in an economy is the case of frictional unemployment. Due to the technical progress in the developing countries, the workers tend to quit their existing jobs in search of better job opportunities. This leads to some amount of unemployment in the country, which cannot be completely reduced. 3. Inflation can be depicted as the maintained increment in the general value level of the merchandise and services. The equilibrium cost of the products and enterprises in the market is dictated by the intersection of the demand curve and the supply curvefor the merchandise and ventures in the market.As the average level of the price for the goods and the services in the market increases, inflation rises. Weiss(2014) mentioned that the inflation is the rate of increase in the price level over a given period. Thus, an additional unit of price level than the average price level will increase the level of inflation in the economy. As the price level in the market raises, the average price of all the goods and services increases, this indicates that the inflation level in the economy also arises. As the inflation rises in the economy, the value of every dollar decreases and the consumers can purchase lesser amount of goods and services with the given amount of money. The increase in the average level of the price for the goods and the services gradually leads to hyperinflation in the economy. The hyperinflation can lead to the breakdown of the monetary system of the economy. Figure 1: Inflation (Source: As created by the author) The United States Department of Labour, Bureau of Statistics showed that a loaf of bread cost 59 in 1988, while the same loaf of bread amounted to $1.42 in 2013. In the time span of twenty-five years, there was an increase in the price level by 140%. Thus, the increase in the average level of price of bread caused the inflation level to rise. 4. The aggregate demand curve or AD curve is the curve that indicates the total amount of goods and services demanded in an economy at a given price level. ?ahinet al. (2014) expressed the aggregate demand curve as the total amount of money exchanged for the goods and services. The curve represents the total output at a given price level since the aggregate demand is measured through the market values. The Keynesian equation for the aggregate demand of an economy is AD= C + I + G + (NX), where C is the consumer spending, G is the government spending, I is the private investment spending for non-final capital goods, and NX is the net exports. The aggregate demand curve is as follows: Figure 2: Aggregate demand curve (Source: ?ahinet al. 2014) The aggregate demand curve considers that the money supply in constant in the economy. As the general price level in the economy increases, the purchasing power of the consumer decreases as the value of the money is lesser. Furthermore, as there is a decrease in the price level, consumers feel wealthier as they are able to purchase more with a given amount of money. Thus, the inverse relation between the price level and the total consumption as measured by the GDP causes the demand curve to be downward slopping. The aggregate demand curve is downward slopping because of the effect of the interest rate. The final factor that contributes in the downward sloping of the aggregate demand curve is the net export of the economy. As the price level increases, imported goods tend to be less expensive than the domestic goods. Therefore, the increase in the imported goods along with the decrease in the export goods reduces the net export. Hence, the aggregate demand curve is downward slopping. 5. The long run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve is a representation of the connection between the price level and the output of goods and services in the long run. As opined by Kline and Moretti (2013), the LRAS is possible output and is shifted by the factors that affect the potential output such as the capital available, entrepreneurship, capital and developments in technologies. The LRAS curve is vertical as it indicates the potential output. According to Sargent (2013), the long run aggregate supply curve is vertical because of the fact that the adjustments in the total demand cause impermanent change in the aggregate yield of the economy. Figure 3: Long run aggregate supply curve (Source: Sargent 2013) The short run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve represents the dissimilar quantities of real production in the short run that will be supplied into the market at the diverse level of prices. As the price rises, the quantity of supply also rises. Hence, there is a positive relationship between the price and the quantity supplied. The SRAS curve is upward slopping as in the short run the adjustments in the supply curve can be carried out to some certain extent. The producers are capable of increasing the production by running operational activities for the longer hour. Hansen(2016) further opined that in the short run, it is not possible for the firms to set up new plants and thus supply can be increased to a certain level. Figure 4: Short run aggregate supply curve (Source: Baumann and McAllister 2015) References Baumann, D. and McAllister, L., 2015.Inflation and string theory. Cambridge University Press. Evans, G.W., and Honkapohja, S., 2012.Learning and expectations in macroeconomics. Princeton University Press. Hansen, B., 2016.A Study in the Theory of Inflation. Routledge. Kline, P. and Moretti, E., 2013. Place based policies with unemployment.The American Economic Review,103(3), pp.238-243. Mankiw, N.G., 2014.Principles of macroeconomics. Cengage Learning. Mian, A.R. and Sufi, A., 2012.What explains high unemployment? The aggregate demand channel(No. w17830). National Bureau of Economic Research. Saez, E., 2014. Aggregate Demand, Idle Time, and Unemployment. ?ahin, A., Song, J., Topa, G. and Violante, G.L., 2014. Mismatch unemployment.The American Economic Review,104(11), pp.3529-3564. Sargent, T.J., 2013.Rational expectations and inflation. Princeton University Press. Weiss, A., 2014.Efficiency wages: Models of unemployment, layoffs, and wage dispersion. Princeton University Press.